Heidelberg-based sovereign-AI lab (Pharia platform); merger with Canadian Cohere announced April 2026: Aleph Alpha shareholders to receive ~10% of combined ~$20B entity.
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- CLOUD ACT
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Synthèse de la propriété et de l’exposition au CLOUD Act.
Spanish AI image generation platform (Pikaso, F Lite model) by the Freepik Group; majority-owned by Swedish PE firm EQT; 200M+ users.
Freepik, dans la catégorie IA souveraine, est un service européen avec Spain comme lieu d’hébergement et tout au plus une exposition américaine mineure et transitoire au titre du CLOUD Act.
Freepik (Málaga, Spain; founded 2010; majority-owned by Swedish PE EQT, Nasdaq Stockholm, which is EU-owned) operates Pikaso, a text-to-image generator powered by their own F Lite open model (April 2025) and Stable Diffusion, with 200M+ users. EU-owned with no US-PE majority, but no public DPA, no public sub-processors list, and no EU-specific certifications found at audit; hosting infrastructure undisclosed.
Le degré d'exposition des données clients aux autorités américaines au titre du CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Où se situe le contrôle ultime de la société exploitante.
Freepik is a Málaga-based Spanish technology platform founded in 2010 by Alejandro Sánchez, Pablo Blanes, and Joaquín Cuenca. Originally a search engine for stock design resources, the company has evolved into a full-stack generative AI image platform. The AI offering centres on Pikaso, Freepik's own text-to-image generator, and F Lite (an open text-to-image model released in April 2025, trained on commercially licensed "safe-for-work" images) alongside Freepik Enterprise (launched May 2025) for organisation-level AI image generation with centralised management, brand safeguards, and legal indemnification for generated content.
The company has grown aggressively through acquisitions: Videvo (stock video/audio, June 2022), Iconfinder (icon platform, October 2022), EyeEm (photography marketplace, October 2023), and most notably Magnific (Spanish AI image upscaling startup, May 2024), whose technology now powers AI enhancement and upscaling inside the Freepik platform; the parent group later renamed itself to reflect this transformation. The company is majority-owned by EQT AB, a Swedish private equity firm listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, which acquired a majority stake in 2020. EQT is EU-headquartered (Stockholm), making Freepik's beneficial ownership EU-controlled with no US PE or US parent exposure in the primary ownership chain.
From an EU-sovereignty stance, Freepik presents a straightforward eu_owned case on the ownership axis: Spanish incorporation, Swedish (EU) PE majority-shareholder, founders still involved. The compliance picture is weaker: no public DPA URL, no sub-processors list, and no EU-specific certifications (C5, EUCS, SecNumCloud, ISO 27001) were found at audit. The US-cloud exposure for the hosted API and image-generation service is also unclear; the company's hosting infrastructure is not publicly detailed. The F Lite model is Apache 2.0–licensed open weights, enabling EU buyers to run self-hosted image generation on EU GPU infrastructure if they need full data sovereignty. Best fit: creative professionals and marketing teams wanting EU-incorporated AI image generation with a broad asset library; procurement-grade buyers requiring DPA should negotiate directly with Freepik Enterprise.
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Freiburg-based German image-generation lab (FLUX models, Stable Diffusion creators), but heavily US-VC-funded; open-weight FLUX [schnell] under Apache 2.0.
Swiss sovereign-AI API + Euria assistant (Infomaniak, Geneva, since 1994); open-source LLMs served on own Swiss DCs, no training on user data, no CLOUD Act.