Italian hacktivist-founded VPN (Perugia, 2010), no-logs, port forwarding, but no longer serves Italian residents (Piracy Shield).
- FROM
- €7/mois
- CLOUD ACT
- NONE
Synthèse de la propriété et de l’exposition au CLOUD Act.
NL-incorporated VPN (Surfshark B.V., Amsterdam, KvK 81967985): moved from BVI to NL Oct 2021, merged with Nord Security 2022, RAM-only, Deloitte-audited.
Surfshark, dans la catégorie VPN, est un service européen avec Netherlands comme lieu d’hébergement et tout au plus une exposition américaine mineure et transitoire au titre du CLOUD Act.
Surfshark is operated by Surfshark B.V. (Kabelweg 57, 1014BA Amsterdam, the Netherlands; KvK 81967985, VAT NL862287339B01). It moved its registration from the British Virgin Islands to the Netherlands on 1 October 2021, which is the structural reason it qualifies as an EU listing. Founded 2018 with operations still in Vilnius, Lithuania; in early 2022 it merged with Nord Security under one holding company while keeping independent brands and infrastructure, runs 4500+ RAM-only diskless servers across 100+ countries, and has a Deloitte no-logs audit on record. Ownership signals: Dutch B.V. operating entity (EU-incorporated), Nord Security holding-level US-VC minority (General Catalyst, 2022 round), necessarily global VPN fleet including US locations (CLOUD Act exposure rated minor, mitigated by RAM-only architecture). No public DPA surfaced at audit. A stronger EU-incorporation story than a Panama-registered entity, but ownership complexity means it falls short of pure-EU founder-owned picks like Mullvad or the Swiss non-profit structure of ProtonVPN.
Le degré d'exposition des données clients aux autorités américaines au titre du CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Où se situe le contrôle ultime de la société exploitante.
Surfshark is operated by Surfshark B.V., a Dutch company at Kabelweg 57, 1014BA Amsterdam (Netherlands chamber of commerce KvK 81967985, VAT NL862287339B01). It was founded in 2018, originally registered in the British Virgin Islands, and moved its corporate registration to the Netherlands on 1 October 2021. That move is the structural reason Surfshark qualifies as an EU listing in this directory at all. Day-to-day operations are still in Vilnius, Lithuania. In early 2022 Surfshark and Nord Security announced a merger under a single holding company, but both brands continue to operate independently with separate infrastructure and product roadmaps: Surfshark is a Nord Security sister-brand, not a sub-product.
As a product, Surfshark is one of the better-audited consumer VPNs. The server fleet is 4500+ RAM-only diskless servers across 100+ countries, so configuration is loaded fresh on every boot and nothing persists. Deloitte performed an independent no-logs audit confirming the policy. The product offers WireGuard, Nexus mesh routing, Dynamic MultiHop, and an IP Rotator that changes the user's IP every 10 minutes. The marketing site supports 17 languages including all major EU locales.
For an EU-sovereignty audit Surfshark is a mid-tier pick. It has a stronger EU-incorporation story than a Panama-registered operating entity, and a cleaner ownership trail than CyberGhost (no Kape/Crossrider/Sagi history). Three signal gaps remain: the Nord Security holding-level US-VC minority (General Catalyst co-led the 2022 $100M round), the company's pre-2021 BVI history, and the structural reality that any global VPN service operates servers in the United States. The RAM-only architecture genuinely mitigates the data-at-rest exposure those US locations would otherwise create. For buyers who prioritise a simple, founder-controlled EU ownership chain, Mullvad (Swedish AB, 100% founder-owned) and ProtonVPN (Swiss non-profit Foundation) are stronger picks.
Pricing is paid-only (no free tier; 30-day money-back): Surfshark Starter from around €2.50-3/month on a 2-year plan; One and One+ tiers add encrypted email/storage/data-removal extras above. Best fit: mainstream privacy-conscious EU buyers who want a multi-device VPN with audited no-logs and a Dutch corporate entity, at the lower end of the price range. Buyers who prioritise sovereignty over price and feature breadth should prefer Mullvad or ProtonVPN.
Italian hacktivist-founded VPN (Perugia, 2010), no-logs, port forwarding, but no longer serves Italian residents (Piracy Shield).
Swedish privacy VPN (Stockholm, est. 2012): Blind Operator, RAM-only, audited no-logs; acquired by Malwarebytes (US) 7 Nov 2024.
Romanian-operated VPN (CyberGhost S.R.L., 2011) under Kape Technologies (UK; ex-Crossrider) → Unikmind/Teddy Sagi (IM) since 2023; listed as a warning.