Cologne-based German live-chat platform (Userlike UG, founded 2011); acquired by Swedish Lime Technologies AB (Nasdaq Stockholm-listed).
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- CLOUD ACT
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Synthèse de la propriété et de l’exposition au CLOUD Act.
Nantes-based French customer-messaging platform (Crisp IM SAS, founded 2015); fully bootstrapped, no VC, 200k+ customers, flat-rate pricing.
Crisp, dans la catégorie Service d'assistance, propose un hébergement dans l’UE avec France comme lieu d’hébergement, mais une maison mère ou un sous-traitant américain laisse une exposition matérielle au CLOUD Act.
Crisp IM SAS (Nantes, France; founded 2015 by Baptiste Jamin (CEO) and Valerian Saliou (CTO)) is a fully bootstrapped French customer-messaging platform with no venture capital, no PE, no parent company. 200,000+ customers on a flat-rate pricing model that explicitly rejects per-agent metering, with a 'Made in Europe' positioning, a French SAS legal entity and founder control. The CLOUD Act exposure is nonetheless material: core chat and conversation data is hosted at rest on DigitalOcean (a US-owned cloud provider) in Amsterdam, Netherlands (plugin infrastructure runs in Frankfurt, Germany). Because the underlying hosting provider has a US parent, customer messaging data carries material CLOUD Act exposure despite the EU regions and the EU subsidiary; the DPA is also not publicly accessible (reachable only via workspace settings inside a customer account, login required), a gap relative to procurement-grade buyers who expect a self-service DPA link.
Le degré d'exposition des données clients aux autorités américaines au titre du CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Où se situe le contrôle ultime de la société exploitante.
Crisp is a Nantes-headquartered French customer-messaging platform operated by Crisp IM SAS and founded in 2015 by Baptiste Jamin (CEO) and Valerian Saliou (CTO). One of the structurally cleanest ownership stories in the directory: the company is fully bootstrapped (no venture capital, no private equity, no acquiring conglomerate, no US legal entity) and remains founder-controlled a decade after launch. The product reports 200,000+ customers and serves SMBs, e-commerce, and SaaS through a flat-rate pricing model that explicitly rejects the per-agent metering that dominates the Intercom / Drift / Freshdesk pricing pattern.
The product surface is broader than the original Crisp live-chat origin suggests: Hugo (the recently-launched AI support agent), the embeddable chat widget, multi-channel inbox (email, WhatsApp, Messenger, Telegram, SMS, Twitter), AI chatbots and agents, support CRM, ticketing, knowledge base, status pages, video and voice calls, and analytics. Crisp markets the suite as "Built from France 🇫🇷 / Made in Europe", the same positioning that procurement-grade buyers value when assessing alternatives to US-controlled competitors. The G2 awards stack (High Performer, Momentum Leader, Loved Winter 2025) and 14-day no-credit-card free trial reflect a polished SMB go-to-market.
For an EU-sovereignty audit Crisp has the cleanest ownership structure in the helpdesk category. French SAS legal entity, founder-controlled, bootstrapped: these are the structural fundamentals that even more-established competitors (Userlike acquired by Lime; LiveChat publicly listed but with US sales presence; Tidio US-VC-funded) can't quite match. One gap is disclosure: a unified DPA artefact is only accessible via workspace settings (login required), not via a public link. Procurement teams should request a signed DPA before onboarding. The decisive nuance, however, is on the infrastructure side: core chat and conversation data is hosted at rest on DigitalOcean (a US-owned cloud provider) in Amsterdam (plugin infrastructure in Frankfurt). Because the host has a US parent that is compellable regardless of the EU region, the CLOUD Act flag is material despite the clean French ownership. The AI feature stack (Hugo, chatbot/agent components) adds a further US LLM-API dependency (typically OpenAI or Anthropic at this product scale in 2026). Best fit: French and EU SMBs / e-commerce / SaaS that want bootstrapped-founder ownership; companies that value flat-rate pricing over per-agent metering; buyers replacing Intercom or Drift with a structurally EU-independent vendor.
CDN / edge infrastructure / DDoS protection
Server hosting (messaging in NL, plugins in DE; per Crisp via EU subsidiary subject to EU law)
Payment processing (credit card storage)
Data enrichment (automatic user avatars); owned, developed and operated by Crisp
AI features (LiveTranslate, MagicReply); owned, developed and operated by Crisp
| Vendor | Country | Purpose | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | United States | CDN / edge infrastructure / DDoS protection | US |
| DigitalOcean | United States | Server hosting (messaging in NL, plugins in DE; per Crisp via EU subsidiary subject to EU law) | US |
| Stripe | United States | Payment processing (credit card storage) | US |
| Enrich | France | Data enrichment (automatic user avatars); owned, developed and operated by Crisp | EU |
| Mirage | France | AI features (LiveTranslate, MagicReply); owned, developed and operated by Crisp | EU |
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