Dutch publicly-listed payments giant (Euronext Amsterdam), DNB-licensed credit institution + EU/UK/US banking licences; €1.4T processed/yr.
- FROM
- —
- CLOUD ACT
- MINOR
Synthèse de la propriété et de l’exposition au CLOUD Act.
Stockholm-based Klarna Bank AB (Finansinspektionen-licensed Swedish bank): BNPL + checkout giant, 150M+ consumers, US IPO pending.
Klarna, dans la catégorie Paiements, propose un hébergement dans l’UE avec Sweden comme lieu d’hébergement, mais une maison mère ou un sous-traitant américain laisse une exposition matérielle au CLOUD Act.
Klarna Bank AB (publ) (Stockholm, Sveavägen 46; Org. nr 556737-0431) holds a full Swedish Finansinspektionen banking licence since 2017 and processes for 200,000+ merchants across 17+ countries with 150M+ consumers, but the cap table is heavily US-VC-funded (Sequoia, Silver Lake, Bestseller, others) and the company has been actively preparing a US IPO on the New York Stock Exchange (delayed earlier in 2025 due to market turmoil; relaunch in progress), meaning post-IPO ownership will be predominantly US-public-market; ownership_signal: eu_hq_us_funded, cloud_act_exposure: material, no public DPA or sub-processors list accessible at audit, pending re-verification post-listing.
Le degré d'exposition des données clients aux autorités américaines au titre du CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Où se situe le contrôle ultime de la société exploitante.
Klarna is the Stockholm-headquartered BNPL (buy-now-pay-later) and checkout giant operated by Klarna Bank AB (publ) (Sveavägen 46, 111 34 Stockholm; Org. nr 556737-0431). Founded in 2005, Klarna received a full Swedish banking licence from Finansinspektionen in June 2017, making it one of the few BNPL providers with bank-grade regulatory anchoring rather than just a payment-institution licence. The company partners with 200,000+ merchants across 17+ countries, serves 150M+ active consumers globally, and offers Pay-in-3 / Pay-Later / Pay-Now / Klarna One-time-card / Klarna Card products plus a Klarna Plus subscription tier.
For an EU-sovereignty audit Klarna is in the awkward middle ground: legally a Swedish bank under Finansinspektionen supervision (strong EU anchor) but with a cap table that is heavily US-VC-funded (Sequoia Capital, Silver Lake, and others alongside Bestseller and other Nordic backers) and an active intention to list on the New York Stock Exchange: the company filed S-1 paperwork with the SEC in 2024 and has been preparing the IPO in 2025 (the first attempt was postponed due to market turmoil related to US trade-war volatility). Post-IPO ownership will be predominantly US-public-market, which under our strict-ownership stance changes the directory's tier assignment. As of the audit date the company is still privately held with the Swedish bank entity unchanged, so this listing reflects the pre-IPO snapshot; the entry should be re-verified after listing.
Pricing for merchants is bundled into transaction fees that vary by payment method and country (BNPL ranges roughly 2.99% to 4.99% + fixed components per the Adyen comparison reference); Klarna does not charge merchant monthly fees on standard plans and offers volume-negotiated enterprise contracts. Best fit: EU retailers and marketplaces needing strong BNPL / Pay-in-3 conversion lift, especially in DACH and Nordic markets where Klarna has the strongest consumer adoption. Procurement-grade EU-only buyers concerned about post-IPO US ownership should weigh Adyen (Euronext-listed Dutch credit institution) or Worldline (Euronext-listed French acquirer) instead.
Dutch publicly-listed payments giant (Euronext Amsterdam), DNB-licensed credit institution + EU/UK/US banking licences; €1.4T processed/yr.
Paris-area French BNPL for merchants: 2/3/4/10/12 installments + Pay Later; 21,800+ merchants across 8 EU countries; Alma SAS, EU-owned.
Oslo fintech (Dintero AS): Finanstilsynet-authorised PI and, since 2025, the only Norwegian-owned direct Visa/Mastercard acquirer; checkout for e-com, marketplaces and physical retail.