Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
- FROM
- €4/mo
- CLOUD ACT
- NONE
Microsoft cloud productivity suite. Direct CLOUD Act exposure.
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Ordered by feature parity and migration friction, which is weighted higher than feature breadth.
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
German open-source content-collaboration platform (Nextcloud GmbH, Stuttgart, 2016); fully self-hostable + managed Nextcloud One hosted in DE.
Riga-based Latvian office suite (Ascensio System SIA), AGPLv3 self-hostable + DocSpace cloud; complex post-2023 Singapore+UK+Russian-origin ownership chain.
All 4 alternatives, benchmarked against Microsoft 365.
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
German open-source content-collaboration platform (Nextcloud GmbH, Stuttgart, 2016); fully self-hostable + managed Nextcloud One hosted in DE.
Riga-based Latvian office suite (Ascensio System SIA), AGPLv3 self-hostable + DocSpace cloud; complex post-2023 Singapore+UK+Russian-origin ownership chain.
Cambridge-based LibreOffice Online (MPL-2.0/LGPL) by Collabora Productivity Ltd: free CODE dev edition + €3/user/mo Business; self-hostable on EU infra.
| Product | Hosting | Sovereignty | Cert. | Pricing | Signals | Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Microsoft 365
benchmark · US
|
— |
US-LINKED | SOC 2 no EU framework |
Freemium |
E2E
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
|
|
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
|
GENEVA · CH
Switzerland
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
ISO/IEC 27001
SOC 2
|
Freemium
€4 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
German open-source content-collaboration platform (Nextcloud GmbH, Stuttgart, 2016); fully self-hostable + managed Nextcloud One hosted in DE.
|
STUTTGART · DE
Germany
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Freemium
€6 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
Riga-based Latvian office suite (Ascensio System SIA), AGPLv3 self-hostable + DocSpace cloud; complex post-2023 Singapore+UK+Russian-origin ownership chain.
|
RIGA · LV
Latvia
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— | Freemium |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
Cambridge-based LibreOffice Online (MPL-2.0/LGPL) by Collabora Productivity Ltd: free CODE dev edition + €3/user/mo Business; self-hostable on EU infra.
|
CAMBRIDGE · GB
United Kingdom
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— | Freemium |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
Beyond compliance: how these alternatives compare on the capabilities you actually use day to day.
| Feature | Proton Drive | Nextcloud | OnlyOffice | Collabora Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free storage | 5 GB | |||
| Paid storage (from) | 200 GB | |||
| Max file size | Unlimited | Unlimited | ||
| Photo sync | Yes | Yes | ||
| File versioning | Yes | Yes | ||
| Link sharing | Yes | Yes | ||
| Self-hostable | Yes | Yes | ||
| Platforms | iOS macOS Windows Android Web | iOS macOS Windows Android Linux Web | ||
| Real-time collaboration | Yes | Yes | ||
| Databases / tables | No | No | ||
| Public publishing | Yes | |||
| Version history | Yes | Yes | ||
| Granular permissions | Yes | |||
| Offline mode | Yes | Yes | ||
| AI assist | Yes | Yes |
Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Microsoft cloud productivity suite. Direct CLOUD Act exposure.
For every product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.
Reviewed by the EU Vetted editorial team · Editorial guidelines