Video conferencing without US sub-processors
European video-conferencing tools verified to run with no US sub-processors — compared on ownership, hosting region, CLOUD Act exposure and sub-processor chain.
The video-conferencing tools listed here operate with no US sub-processors in the data path — an EU/EEA/Switzerland operator with no US parent and no US-incorporated processor, including the media relays that carry the calls. Tixeo (France, Montpellier — ANSSI CSPN-certified end-to-end encryption, French-hosted) is the strongest option for security-sensitive meetings; sipgate (Germany, Düsseldorf — self-financed telephony operator running its own German infrastructure) covers everyday business calls, and Threema (Switzerland — fully Swiss-hosted E2EE messenger) covers secure calls in a messaging context. The list is deliberately short: this is one of the categories where most European-branded tools still relay media or store recordings through US-incorporated infrastructure, so few clear the bar.
Video conferencing without US sub-processors, as listed on this page, means the operating company is incorporated in the EU, EEA or Switzerland, holds no US parent in its ownership chain, and routes no call data through a US-incorporated processor — including the media relays that actually carry the audio and video, not just the web application around them. That last clause is what makes this category hard: the call path is the product, and it is the part most often rented from someone else.
This page lists the tools in our directory that meet the full test, benchmarked on hosting region, ownership signal, CLOUD Act exposure and the sub-processor chain. It is deliberately a short list. Real-time media infrastructure is expensive, and most European-branded meeting products lease relay capacity or recording storage from US-incorporated providers — which their own sub-processor lists disclose. The tools here run the media path on European infrastructure they control. Every entry is sourced to the vendor's public documentation and re-verified quarterly.
The CLOUD Act extends US government reach to data held by any company subject to US jurisdiction, regardless of where servers sit. In video conferencing the exposed surface is unusually rich: the live media streams themselves when relays carry them unencrypted or hold the keys, server-side recordings and their storage layer, AI transcription and meeting summaries processed through a model API, and the metadata of who met whom, when and for how long. Several of those layers are commonly operated by exactly the US-incorporated infrastructure providers the buyer was trying to route around when they chose a European brand.
End-to-end encryption changes the calculus for the streams — with real E2EE, relays move ciphertext and the interesting questions shift to metadata and endpoints — which is why certified E2EE implementations carry weight here. But meeting metadata, participant directories, calendar integrations and recordings remain on the service side under whatever jurisdiction the operator and its processors answer to. The directory therefore records the media path, the recording layer and any AI processing as part of the sub-processor chain, and applies the same evidenced 'exposure: none' bar as everywhere else.
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sipgate
Düsseldorf-based German VoIP + cloud-telephony operator (founded 2004, self-financed), 130 employees, all-German infrastructure.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNDE · 0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
Threema
Swiss E2EE messenger (Pfäffikon SZ, founded 2012), ISO 27001, all-Swiss hosting, no phone number required; consumer + enterprise (Threema Work) + on-prem.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNCH · 0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
Tixeo
Montpellier-based French secure video conferencing (founded 2003), ANSSI CSPN-certified, SecNumCloud-qualified, defense + government grade.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNFR · 0 sub-procs Open ↗
| Compare | Sovereignty | Cert. | Pricing | Signals | Open | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Düsseldorf-based German VoIP + cloud-telephony operator (founded 2004, self-financed), 130 employees, all-German infrastructure.
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DÜSSELDORF · DE
Germany
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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— | Paid |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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Swiss E2EE messenger (Pfäffikon SZ, founded 2012), ISO 27001, all-Swiss hosting, no phone number required; consumer + enterprise (Threema Work) + on-prem.
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CH
Switzerland
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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ISO/IEC 27001
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Freemium
€3 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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Montpellier-based French secure video conferencing (founded 2003), ANSSI CSPN-certified, SecNumCloud-qualified, defense + government grade.
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MONTPELLIER · FR
France
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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SecNumCloud
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Paid |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
Match the tool to the kind of meeting that actually drives the requirement. For security-sensitive meetings — board sessions, legal, public-sector, R&D — certified end-to-end encryption and a fully controlled media path are the binding constraints, and that is the profile Tixeo is built for; expect more deployment rigidity in exchange. For everyday business calls integrated with telephony, an operator running its own European voice infrastructure (sipgate) keeps the chain clean without changing how the team works. For secure ad-hoc calls inside a messaging context rather than scheduled meetings, a Swiss-hosted E2EE messenger (Threema) covers the need with minimal footprint.
For regulated buyers, read each profile's media-path and recording notes, not just the headline hosting region — and treat any AI transcription feature as a separate processor to assess, since that is where a US model API most often re-enters an otherwise clean chain. If a tool you currently use almost clears the bar, its profile records exactly which link fails; that is frequently a feature you can disable. Use the sort and filter controls on the listing above to narrow by country, certification or pricing.
Switching from a US categories.video_conferencing tool?
Side-by-side European alternatives — same hosting, ownership and CLOUD Act checks — for the most-replaced categories.video_conferencing tools.
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- Alternatives to Microsoft Teams 8 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to RingCentral 5 European alternatives compared
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- Alternatives to Zoom 4 European alternatives compared
Frequently asked questions
Where do US sub-processors usually hide in a video-conferencing stack?
What counts as 'no US sub-processors' on this page?
Why are there so few tools on this page?
Is end-to-end encryption enough on its own?
Does an EU data-residency option from a US platform clear this bar?
How we verified every listing here.
For each product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, certifications, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.