Video conferencing without US sub-processors
European video-conferencing tools verified to run with no US sub-processors, compared on ownership, hosting region, CLOUD Act exposure and sub-processor chain.
The video-conferencing tools listed here operate with no US sub-processors in the data path: an EU/EEA/Switzerland operator with no US parent and no US-incorporated processor, including the media relays that carry the calls. Tixeo (France, Montpellier, ANSSI CSPN-certified end-to-end encryption, French-hosted) is the strongest option for security-sensitive meetings; sipgate (Germany, Düsseldorf, self-financed telephony operator running its own German infrastructure) covers everyday business calls, and Threema (Switzerland, fully Swiss-hosted E2EE messenger) covers secure calls in a messaging context. The list is deliberately short: this is one of the categories where most European-branded tools still relay media or store recordings through US-incorporated infrastructure, so few clear the bar.
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Video conferencing without US sub-processors, as listed on this page, means the operating company is incorporated in the EU, EEA or Switzerland, holds no US parent in its ownership chain, and routes no call data through a US-incorporated processor, including the media relays that actually carry the audio and video, not just the web application around them. That last clause is what makes this category hard: the call path is the product, and it is the part most often rented from someone else.
This page lists the tools in our directory that meet the full test, benchmarked on hosting region, ownership signal, CLOUD Act exposure and the sub-processor chain. It is deliberately a short list. Real-time media infrastructure is expensive, and most European-branded meeting products lease relay capacity or recording storage from US-incorporated providers, which their own sub-processor lists disclose. The tools here run the media path on European infrastructure they control. We check the vendor's own published documentation and repeat the check every quarter.
Two things move when a call happens, and they typically go through different processors. The audio and video itself routes through a TURN relay whenever a direct peer connection fails (which is often, behind corporate firewalls and mobile networks), and that relay either carries plaintext or holds the encryption keys unless the implementation is genuinely end-to-end. Separately, the metadata of the call, who met whom, when, for how long, from what IP, alongside calendar invites and participant directories, sits with the scheduling and notification layer regardless of what happens to the media itself. A European brand can run its own TURN infrastructure while still routing that metadata through a US-incorporated calendar or email sub-processor, or the reverse.
End-to-end encryption changes the calculus specifically for the media (with real E2EE, the relay moves ciphertext and the interesting questions shift to metadata and endpoints), which is why certified E2EE implementations carry weight here. But meeting metadata, participant directories, calendar integrations and server-side recordings remain on the service side under whatever jurisdiction the operator and its processors answer to, independent of how the media itself is protected. The directory therefore records the media relay, the metadata and recording layer, and any AI processing separately, and applies the same evidenced 'exposure: none' bar as everywhere else.
At a glance
Key facts per option, checked against each vendor's own documents.
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hosted in Switzerland, encrypted at rest, no CLOUD Act exposure, free tier available.
Best for: Free video meetings for Swiss and EU teams, freelancers, and educators who want a no-install, GDPR-clean Swiss alternative to Zoom and Google Meet.
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hosted in Germany, encrypted at rest, no CLOUD Act exposure.
Best for: Video meetings for German and Austrian SMBs that want VoIP, video, and SMS from a single founder-owned vendor with German data residency.
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hosted in Switzerland, zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption, no CLOUD Act exposure, from €3/mo.
Best for: Video calls and messaging for privacy-conscious teams and regulated EU enterprises that want an auditable, Swiss-hosted E2EE platform with no phone number required.
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hosted in France, zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption, no CLOUD Act exposure.
Best for: Secure video meetings for defence, aerospace, and EU public-sector buyers that require CSPN-certified, CLOUD-Act-clean end-to-end encrypted conferencing.
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kMeet (Infomaniak)EU-SOVEREIGN
Free Swiss browser-based video meetings (Infomaniak, Geneva, since 1994); no guest account, own Swiss DCs, ISO 27001, no CLOUD Act.
CH Public DPA Sub-processors Open source 1 sub-procs · 1 US -
sipgateEU-SOVEREIGN
Düsseldorf-based German VoIP + cloud-telephony operator (founded 2004, self-financed), 130 employees, all-German infrastructure.
DE Public DPA Sub-processors Open source 0 sub-procs -
ThreemaEU-SOVEREIGN
Swiss E2EE messenger (Pfäffikon SZ, founded 2012), ISO 27001, all-Swiss hosting, no phone number required; consumer + enterprise (Threema Work) + on-prem.
CH Public DPA Sub-processors Open source 0 sub-procs €3 /mo -
TixeoEU-SOVEREIGN
Montpellier-based French secure video conferencing (founded 2003), ANSSI CSPN-certified, SecNumCloud-qualified, defense + government grade.
FR Public DPA Sub-processors Open source 0 sub-procs
| Compare | Sovereignty | Cert. | Pricing | Signals | Open | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Free Swiss browser-based video meetings (Infomaniak, Geneva, since 1994); no guest account, own Swiss DCs, ISO 27001, no CLOUD Act.
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GENEVA · CH
Switzerland
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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ISO/IEC 27001
ISO9001
+2 more
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Free |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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Düsseldorf-based German VoIP + cloud-telephony operator (founded 2004, self-financed), 130 employees, all-German infrastructure.
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DÜSSELDORF · DE
Germany
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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— | Paid |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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Swiss E2EE messenger (Pfäffikon SZ, founded 2012), ISO 27001, all-Swiss hosting, no phone number required; consumer + enterprise (Threema Work) + on-prem.
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CH
Switzerland
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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ISO/IEC 27001
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Freemium
€3 /mo
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Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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Montpellier-based French secure video conferencing (founded 2003), ANSSI CSPN-certified, SecNumCloud-qualified, defense + government grade.
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MONTPELLIER · FR
France
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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SecNumCloud
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Paid |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
Match the tool to the kind of meeting that actually drives the requirement. For security-sensitive meetings (board sessions, legal, public-sector, R&D), what decides the choice is certified end-to-end encryption and a fully controlled media relay, and that is the profile Tixeo is built for; expect more deployment rigidity in exchange. For everyday business calls integrated with telephony, an operator running its own European voice infrastructure (sipgate) keeps the chain clean without changing how the team works. For secure ad-hoc calls inside a messaging context rather than scheduled meetings, a Swiss-hosted E2EE messenger (Threema) covers the need with minimal footprint.
For regulated buyers, read each profile's media-relay and metadata notes, not just the headline hosting region, and treat any AI transcription feature as a separate processor to assess, since that is where a US model API most often re-enters an otherwise clean chain. If a tool you currently use almost clears the bar, its profile records exactly which link fails; that is frequently a feature you can disable. The filters above narrow the list by country, certification or pricing.
Switching from US video conferencing?
Side-by-side European alternatives (same hosting, ownership and CLOUD Act checks) for the US tools most often replaced in this category.
- Alternatives to Google Meet 4 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Microsoft Teams 10 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to RingCentral 5 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Signal 5 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Webex (Cisco) 6 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to WhatsApp 5 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Zoom 5 European alternatives compared
Frequently asked questions
Where do US sub-processors usually hide in a video-conferencing stack?
What counts as 'no US sub-processors' on this page?
Why are there so few tools on this page?
Is end-to-end encryption enough on its own?
Does an EU data-residency option from a US platform clear this bar?
How we verified every listing here.
For each product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, certifications, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.