Docs & wikis without US sub-processors
European documentation and wiki tools verified to run with no US sub-processors — compared on ownership, hosting region, CLOUD Act exposure and sub-processor chain.
The documentation and wiki tools listed here operate with no US sub-processors in the data path — an EU/EEA/Switzerland operator with no US parent and no US-incorporated processor. Knowledge bases concentrate a company's most sensitive internal text, so the search, AI-assist and attachment-storage sub-processors matter as much as the hosting region; each listing records the full chain.
Docs and wikis without US sub-processors, as listed on this page, means the operating company is incorporated in the EU, EEA or Switzerland, holds no US parent in its ownership chain, and routes no documentation or knowledge-base data through a US-incorporated processor at any point in the stack. That is a chain of three facts — operator incorporation, ultimate ownership and the full sub-processor list — and all three must hold. A tool that is EU-hosted but owned by a US parent, or EU-owned but relying on a US-incorporated search engine or attachment-storage layer, does not clear the bar.
This page lists the documentation and wiki tools in our directory that meet this test, benchmarked on the criteria a buyer evaluates: hosting region, ownership signal, CLOUD Act exposure and the sub-processor chain. The distinction matters particularly for this category because knowledge bases hold a company's most sensitive long-form internal text, and the exposure often enters through layers that are secondary to the core editor. Every entry is sourced to the vendor's public sub-processor documentation and re-verified quarterly.
The CLOUD Act extends US government reach to data held by any company subject to US jurisdiction, regardless of where the servers physically sit. In documentation tools, the risk is that the core editor is EU-hosted and EU-owned — which can create a false sense of completeness — while exposure re-enters through the peripheral layers that make the tool useful: a full-text search index backed by a US-incorporated service, an AI-assist feature routing document text through a US foundation model API, or attachment storage sitting on an S3-compatible layer operated by a US-owned provider.
Each of those processors is separately reachable under the CLOUD Act, independently of where the primary application runs. A wiki concentrates your most sensitive internal text — strategic planning documents, incident post-mortems, internal credentials referenced in prose, customer notes — making the exposure profile of those peripheral layers more consequential than it would be in a lower-sensitivity category. This is why the directory records ownership and sub-processors as separate, evidenced signals, and why this page surfaces the full chain specifically for the documentation and wiki category.
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Anytype
Berlin-based local-first peer-to-peer E2E-encrypted knowledge OS (Anytype, 2019); Any Source Available License; data lives on user device.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGN0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
BookStack
UK solo-dev MIT-licensed self-hosted wiki + documentation platform (Dan Brown, 2015); no SaaS, no vendor counterparty risk.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-BASED0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
CryptPad
Paris-based E2E-encrypted open-source collaboration suite (CryptPad by XWiki SAS), NLnet/NGI-EU-funded; zero-knowledge architecture.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNFR · 0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
HumHub
Munich-based AGPLv3 open-source enterprise social network + intranet (HumHub GmbH & Co. KG, 2015), 4,500+ organisations, self-hostable on EU infra.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNDE · 0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
Joplin
Open-source E2EE note-taking app by French developer Laurent Cozic (2016); Joplin Cloud hosted in France; €2.99/mo; self-sync to any EU storage.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-SOVEREIGNFR · 0 sub-procs Open ↗ -
Wiki.js
AGPLv3 open-source Node.js wiki by Nicolas Giard (Canada, 2016); 100M+ downloads; multiple DB backends; 40+ languages; self-host only.
Public DPA Sub-processors Open sourceEU-BASED0 sub-procs Open ↗
| Compare | Sovereignty | Cert. | Pricing | Signals | Open | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Berlin-based local-first peer-to-peer E2E-encrypted knowledge OS (Anytype, 2019); Any Source Available License; data lives on user device.
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BERLIN
Germany
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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— | Freemium |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
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UK solo-dev MIT-licensed self-hosted wiki + documentation platform (Dan Brown, 2015); no SaaS, no vendor counterparty risk.
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—
United Kingdom
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Free
€0 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
|
Paris-based E2E-encrypted open-source collaboration suite (CryptPad by XWiki SAS), NLnet/NGI-EU-funded; zero-knowledge architecture.
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PARIS · FR
France
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— | Freemium |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
|
Munich-based AGPLv3 open-source enterprise social network + intranet (HumHub GmbH & Co. KG, 2015), 4,500+ organisations, self-hostable on EU infra.
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MUNICH · DE
Germany
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— | Freemium |
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
|
Open-source E2EE note-taking app by French developer Laurent Cozic (2016); Joplin Cloud hosted in France; €2.99/mo; self-sync to any EU storage.
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FR
France
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Freemium
€3 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ | |
|
AGPLv3 open-source Node.js wiki by Nicolas Giard (Canada, 2016); 100M+ downloads; multiple DB backends; 40+ languages; self-host only.
|
—
Canada
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SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Free
€0 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
Start by assessing what data your knowledge base will actually hold. For regulated buyers — public sector, legal, finance, healthcare — any US-incorporated processor in the chain is typically a veto regardless of contractual safeguards, because the CLOUD Act operates independently of contract terms. The AI-assist layer deserves particular scrutiny: many EU-hosted wiki tools offer AI features that route document text through a US-incorporated model provider, which would reintroduce exposure. Check each profile explicitly for whether AI routing is EU-operated or can be disabled.
For self-hosting consideration: several EU-operated hosted wikis clear the bar without requiring self-hosting. Self-hosting gives full control over the chain but adds operational overhead — it is one valid route, not the only one. For small teams and solo founders, look for EU-owned hosted options with a short, verifiable sub-processor list. For enterprise procurement, combine this page with the certification filters (BSI C5, SecNumCloud, EUCS) to narrow to products satisfying both jurisdictional and security-audit requirements. Use the sort and filter controls on the listing above to narrow by hosting country, ownership or CLOUD Act exposure.
Switching from a US categories.docs_wikis tool?
Side-by-side European alternatives — same hosting, ownership and CLOUD Act checks — for the most-replaced categories.docs_wikis tools.
- Alternatives to Coda 3 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Confluence 5 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to GitBook 4 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Google Docs 4 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to MediaWiki 3 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Microsoft Office Online 3 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Notion 10 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Obsidian 3 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Roam Research 3 European alternatives compared
- Alternatives to Workplace 5 European alternatives compared
Frequently asked questions
Why are sub-processors especially sensitive for a knowledge base?
What counts as 'no US sub-processors' here?
Do these tools offer AI features without US processors?
Is self-hosting required to avoid US sub-processors?
How often is this re-verified?
How we verified every listing here.
For each product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, certifications, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.