Cryptee
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
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EU-Sovereign EU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
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EU-Based EU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
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EU-Hosted This listing EU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
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US-Linked Operated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Estonian-incorporated zero-knowledge encrypted photos / notes / docs PWA (Cryptee, 2018, John Ozbay), bootstrapped, open source.
Cryptee offers EU hosting in Estonia, but a US parent or sub-processor leaves material CLOUD Act exposure. It is listed under File sharing.
Assessment notes
Cryptee (Tallinn, Estonia; founded June 2018 by John Ozbay) is a 100% bootstrapped Progressive-Web-App for zero-knowledge encrypted notes, documents, journals, photos, and files: AES-256 client-side encryption before data leaves the device, fully open source for public audit, Estonia is outside the 14-Eyes intelligence-sharing arrangement, and no VC/PE involvement on the cap table; however the verified sub-processor list (2026-06) shows the primary host is Google Cloud (a US-owned hyperscaler), with Cloudflare, Stripe and Sentry also US, so CLOUD Act exposure is material on a structural reading, though client-side AES-256 encryption means Google stores only ciphertext and Cryptee holds no keys; EU-owned with open-source clients, and the privacy policy and terms are publicly readable at crypt.ee/privacy and crypt.ee/terms (the /help/* paths recorded in earlier audits were simply wrong), but there is still no DPA document anywhere on the public site, the key documentation gap for procurement buyers.
Findings
- CLOUD Act
- CLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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None EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
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Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material This listing US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
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- Ownership
- Ownership
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
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EU-owned This listing EU-incorporated and EU-controlled; no significant US ownership.
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EU HQ, US-funded EU-headquartered but US venture- or PE-controlled.
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EU subsidiary, US parent European operating company owned by a US parent company.
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US-owned The operating company itself is US-headquartered.
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Other A non-EU jurisdiction. Swiss/EEA-owned vendors count as European here; the UK and others do not.
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- Sub-processors
- 5 · 4 US
Verified signals
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EU / adequacy hosting: Yes
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EU / adequacy operator: Yes
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No US CLOUD Act exposure: No
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Public DPA: No
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Sub-processors disclosed: Yes
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Open-source clients: No
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Third-party certification: No
Jump to
About Cryptee
Cryptee is an Estonian-incorporated privacy-first Progressive Web App for encrypted photos, documents, notes, journal entries, files, and personal media, founded on 1 June 2018 by John Ozbay (a cybersecurity researcher, designer, and privacy activist based in Tallinn) and 100% bootstrapped with no outside investment. The product is engineered as a Google Photos / Google Docs / iCloud Photos / Evernote replacement for users who specifically want their cloud data to be unreadable to anyone except themselves: every document, note, photo, and file is encrypted client-side with AES-256 before it leaves the device, and Cryptee mathematically cannot read the content. The source code is open and publicly available for independent audit. Cryptee positions itself as particularly relevant for victims and survivors of domestic abuse, journalists and reporters, and activists: users whose threat model assumes the cloud provider could be coerced.
For an EU-sovereignty audit Cryptee is structurally exemplary. Estonia is an EU member with a long-standing reputation for digital infrastructure and e-Residency, and crucially Estonia is outside the Five-Eyes / Nine-Eyes / Fourteen-Eyes intelligence-sharing arrangements, a positioning argument the vendor makes explicitly. Combined with zero-knowledge encryption, AGPL-style code openness, and a bootstrapped cap table with no US capital, Cryptee delivers an exceptionally clean EU-owned, EU-hosted, no CLOUD Act exposure posture. Privacy advocacy partnerships include the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and Privacy International. As a small solo-led operation, Cryptee does not pursue formal ISO 27001 / SOC 2 attestations.
Pricing in EUR: Free tier (limited storage); €3/month (Plus); €9/month (Pro); €27/month (Studio); annual discounts available. No SSO, audit log, or on-prem options at this scale. Best fit: individual privacy-conscious users, journalists, activists, NGOs, and small teams whose threat model demands true zero-knowledge encryption and minimal regulatory surface area. Procurement-grade enterprise buyers with SSO/audit/compliance documentation needs should choose Proton Drive or Tresorit instead.
Sub-processor map · 5
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Cloudflare Portugal, Unipessoal Lda. USPortugal
CDN and security services
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Google Ireland Ltd. (Google Cloud Platform) USIreland
Cloud infrastructure / data storage and hosting (primary host)
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Sentry Software Netherlands B.V. (Sentry.io) USNetherlands
Error collection and reporting
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Stripe.com USUnited States
Payment processing (subscriptions after 2021-02-21)
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Paddle.com Market Ltd non-USUnited Kingdom
Payment processing (subscriptions before 2021-02-21)
| Vendor | Country | Purpose | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare Portugal, Unipessoal Lda. | Portugal | CDN and security services | US |
| Google Ireland Ltd. (Google Cloud Platform) | Ireland | Cloud infrastructure / data storage and hosting (primary host) | US |
| Sentry Software Netherlands B.V. (Sentry.io) | Netherlands | Error collection and reporting | US |
| Stripe.com | United States | Payment processing (subscriptions after 2021-02-21) | US |
| Paddle.com Market Ltd | United Kingdom | Payment processing (subscriptions before 2021-02-21) | non-US |
Source: the vendor’s published sub-processor list, read 26 Aug 2026.
Frameworks & certifications · none listed
Capability matrix
Table 2Capabilities of Cryptee
Integration & access
Compliance & governance
Pricing & tiers
Public documents
Alternatives in this category
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Switzerland · €4/moEU-BasedCLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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None EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
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Minor This listing A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
Public DPA: Yes Sub-processors: Yes Open source: No -
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Switzerland · €10/moEU-HostedCLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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None EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
-
Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material This listing US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
Public DPA: Yes Sub-processors: Yes Open source: No -
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Switzerland · €4/moEU-SovereignCLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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None This listing EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
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Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
Public DPA: Yes Sub-processors: No Open source: No -
| Product | Sovereignty | CLOUD Act | Signals | From |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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EU-Based | CLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
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€4/mo |
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EU-Hosted | CLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
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€10/mo |
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EU-Sovereign | CLOUD Act exposure
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
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Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: No
Open source: No
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€4/mo |