Norwegian free-invoicing-first accounting SaaS (founded 2009); 165K+ users, Norwegian-owned (founders + Must Invest), but runs entirely on AWS.
- FROM
- €9/mo
- CLOUD ACT
- MATERIAL
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
UK-public accounting incumbent (FTSE 100, Newcastle, est. 1981); Sage Accounting cloud product for SMB.
Sage Accounting, in the Accounting category, offers EU hosting with the United Kingdom as its hosting location, but a US parent or sub-processor leaves material CLOUD Act exposure.
Sage Group plc (Newcastle UK, founded 1981, FTSE 100, LSE: SGE) is one of Europe's largest software companies: UK-public, no US parent, no US PE, ISO 27001 certified, and UK-post-Brexit places it in ownership_signal: other rather than eu_owned. The clean ownership position does not carry over to the processor chain, which is what CLOUD Act exposure actually measures. Sage's own published sub-processor list puts Sage Business Cloud Accounting on Amazon Web Services (a US-owned hyperscaler holding customer data at rest) alongside Twilio, Postmark and Yodlee, the US bank-data aggregator that powers its bank feeds. Core accounting and banking data therefore flows through US-owned services, which is material under the rubric and a 3/5. Sage also publishes no hosting region for the product, and both its pricing page and its DPA sit behind a site-wide bot block that defeats self-serve verification.
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
Sage Group plc (Newcastle upon Tyne, founded 1981) is one of the largest software companies in Europe: listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: SGE, FTSE 100), no US parent, no US-PE control. The SMB cloud product line Sage Accounting (also Sage Business Cloud Accounting, formerly Sage One) targets sole traders through small businesses with pricing from ~£12/mo (~€14). ISO 27001 certified. The wider Sage portfolio includes Sage HR (sage.hr, see separate listing), Sage Intacct (mid-market), Sage 50, and Sage 200. Post-Brexit UK jurisdiction places it in ownership_signal: other per the directory's rubric. The ownership chain is clean of US capital, but the processor chain is not: Sage's own published sub-processor list puts Sage Business Cloud Accounting on Amazon Web Services alongside Twilio, Postmark and Yodlee, the US bank-data aggregator behind its bank feeds, so core accounting and banking data flows through US-owned services and exposure is recorded as Material.
Norwegian free-invoicing-first accounting SaaS (founded 2009); 165K+ users, Norwegian-owned (founders + Must Invest), but runs entirely on AWS.
Norwegian cloud accounting for sole traders and small companies; founder-owned, Norway-hosted, flat monthly pricing.
Lexware Office: cloud accounting from Haufe Group (German family-owned), DSGVO + GoBD + TÜV, 400K+ DACH customers.