CERN-founded Swiss VPN (Proton AG, Geneva), owned by non-profit Proton Foundation; 15,000+ servers, audited no-logs, open-source apps, free tier.
- SCORE
- 5.0
- FROM
- €5/mo
- CLOUD ACT
- NONE
Lithuanian-founded, Panama-incorporated (Nord Security Group). EU/Nordic operations but Panamanian legal seat.
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Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Lithuanian-founded, Panama-incorporated (Nord Security Group). EU/Nordic operations but Panamanian legal seat.
All 8 alternatives ranked by compliance score, benchmarked against NordVPN.
| Product | Score | Owner | CLOUD Act | Cert. | Pricing | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NordVPN
benchmark · US
|
1.0/5 | OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
SOC 2 no EU framework |
Freemium | your current |
|
Proton VPN
Switzerland
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Freemium
€5 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
IVPN
Gibraltar
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€6 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
AirVPN
Italy
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€7 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
Surfshark
Netherlands
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€3 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
OVPN
Sweden
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€4 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
Mullvad VPN
Sweden
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€5 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
AzireVPN
Sweden
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— | Paid | View profile → |
|
CyberGhost
Romania
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— |
Paid
€2 / mo
|
View profile → |
Ranked by feature parity + compliance score. Migration friction is weighted higher than feature breadth.
CERN-founded Swiss VPN (Proton AG, Geneva), owned by non-profit Proton Foundation; 15,000+ servers, audited no-logs, open-source apps, free tier.
Gibraltar-incorporated VPN (IVPN Limited / ex-Privatus, founded 2009), Cure53-audited no-logs, open-source apps, independent ownership.
Italian hacktivist-founded VPN (Perugia, 2010), no-logs, port forwarding — but no longer serves Italian residents (Piracy Shield).
For every product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Compliance score is editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.
Reviewed by the EU Vetted editorial team · Editorial guidelines