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Independently verified · Quarterly re-audit
EU VETTED

LightOn

VERIFIED
Sovereign AI · France
Founded 2016 · lighton.ai ↗

Paris-based enterprise GenAI (Paradigm platform), Europe's first publicly-listed GenAI company on Euronext Growth Paris, on-premise-first.

In short

LightOn, in the Sovereign AI category, is an EU-owned service with France as its hosting location and no identified CLOUD Act exposure.

Assessment notes

LightOn (Paris, founded 2016 by Igor Carron, Laurent Daudet, Florent Krzakala, Sylvain Gigan, all French engineers and academics) is Europe's first publicly-traded GenAI company, listed on Euronext Growth Paris since November 2024 (IPO €10.35/share, €62M market cap day 1). Founder-team still active, no US-VC majority, no PE concentration. The Paradigm platform is sold on-premise-first so customer data never leaves the buyer's firewall, with hybrid (sovereign European cloud GPU) and SaaS as secondary options; GDPR + SOC 2 Type 1 certified; flagship customers include Safran, Groupama, Région Île-de-France, Direction Générale des Finances Publiques, CNES, and French Space Command. EU-owned, EU-hosted, no CLOUD Act exposure, but LightOn does not publish a publicly accessible DPA (one exists per the privacy policy but is available on request only, via rgpd_rssi@); no public sub-processors list found at audit.

CLOUD ACT
OWNERSHIP
SUB-PROCS
not disclosed
Verified signals
Jurisdiction
  • EU / adequacy hosting
  • EU / adequacy operator
  • No US CLOUD Act exposure
Transparency
  • Public DPA
  • Sub-processors disclosed
  • Open-source clients
  • Third-party certification
JUMP TO
OVERVIEW

About LightOn

LightOn is a Paris-headquartered enterprise generative-AI company founded in 2016 by Igor Carron, Laurent Daudet, Florent Krzakala, and Sylvain Gigan, all French engineers and academics, with the original ambition "to push the boundaries of extreme-scale AI." The current product surface is centred on Paradigm, an on-premise-first generative-AI platform for enterprise business units that runs entirely within the customer's security perimeter, with hybrid (sovereign European cloud GPU) and managed-SaaS deployment options. Historical research output includes more than 12 large language models, including 100+ billion parameter open-source foundation models and the flagship Alfred line.

For an EU-sovereignty audit LightOn is a structurally clean listing. In November 2024 LightOn became Europe's first publicly-traded GenAI company, listing on Euronext Growth Paris at €10.35 per share with a €62M market cap on day one and raising €11.9M. The founder team remains active and there is no US-PE or US-VC controlling stake; the company is structurally French-owned and EU-public-market accountable. The product architecture itself eliminates the standard EU-vendor sovereignty trade-off: with on-premise as the default deployment model, customer data never leaves the buyer's firewall, and even the hybrid option uses sovereign European cloud GPUs rather than US hyperscalers. GDPR-compliant and SOC 2 Type 1 certified.

Customer references read like a who's-who of French regulated / public-sector / defence procurement: Safran, Groupama, Région Île-de-France, Direction Générale des Finances Publiques, CNES (French space agency), Verlingue, French Space Command, plus indirect-channel partnerships with Orange Business and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. LightOn targets positive EBITDA by 2026 per its IPO prospectus. Best fit: French and EU regulated buyers (defence, public sector, finance, healthcare) needing on-premise sovereign GenAI without any US-cloud dependency; enterprise teams replacing OpenAI / Anthropic / Cohere with a Paradigm-class platform that runs inside the firewall. Pricing is enterprise-only via sales engagement.

SUB-PROCESSORS

Sub-processor map · not disclosed

Vendor does not publish a sub-processors list. Schrems II compliance and CLOUD Act exposure cannot be independently verified without it.
CERTIFICATIONS

Frameworks & certifications

SOC 2
ACTIVE
Informational · US framework
FEATURES

Capability matrix

Self-hostable Yes
API access Yes
Chat assistant Yes
Open-weight models Yes
Multimodal Yes
RAG Yes
INTEGRATION & ACCESS
REST API Yes
SSO (SAML / OIDC) Yes
COMPLIANCE & GOVERNANCE
Audit log Yes
Self-host / on-prem option Yes
PRICING

Pricing & tiers

PAID
Custom pricing

Contact vendor for tier or volume pricing.

View pricing page ↗
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

Public documents

Vendor does not publish a public DPA. Without a publicly accessible Data Processing Addendum, small EU customers cannot self-serve the processor agreement. This is recorded as no public DPA (see How we assess).
Vendor does not publish a sub-processors list. Schrems II compliance and CLOUD Act exposure cannot be independently verified without it.
  • Data Processing Addendum (DPA)
    — missing
    missing
  • Sub-processors list
    — missing
    missing
ALTERNATIVES

Alternatives in this category

Aleph Alpha
Germany · Founded 2019
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Heidelberg-based sovereign-AI lab (Pharia platform); merger with Canadian Cohere announced April 2026: Aleph Alpha shareholders to receive ~10% of combined ~$20B entity.

Public DPA Sub-processors Open source
FROM
CLOUD ACT
MATERIAL
Black Forest Labs
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Freiburg-based German image-generation lab (FLUX models, Stable Diffusion creators), but heavily US-VC-funded; open-weight FLUX [schnell] under Apache 2.0.

Public DPA Sub-processors Open source
FROM
CLOUD ACT
MATERIAL
Freepik
Spain · Founded 2010
EU-BASED

Spanish AI image generation platform (Pikaso, F Lite model) by the Freepik Group; majority-owned by Swedish PE firm EQT; 200M+ users.

Public DPA Sub-processors Open source
FROM
CLOUD ACT
MINOR