Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
- FROM
- €4/mo
- CLOUD ACT
- NONE
Google's consumer photo storage and search. Direct CLOUD Act exposure.
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Ordered by feature parity and migration friction, which is weighted higher than feature breadth.
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
Swiss cloud storage with customer-elected EU (Luxembourg) or US (Texas) data residency; signature lifetime plans, 24M+ users.
German zero-knowledge E2E cloud (Filen Cloud Dienste UG, Recklinghausen, 2021), Tier IV ISO 27001 DCs, no US data, open source apps.
All 4 alternatives, benchmarked against Google Photos.
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
Swiss cloud storage with customer-elected EU (Luxembourg) or US (Texas) data residency; signature lifetime plans, 24M+ users.
German zero-knowledge E2E cloud (Filen Cloud Dienste UG, Recklinghausen, 2021), Tier IV ISO 27001 DCs, no US data, open source apps.
Estonian-incorporated zero-knowledge encrypted photos / notes / docs PWA (Cryptee, 2018, John Ozbay), bootstrapped, open source.
| Product | Hosting | Sovereignty | Cert. | Pricing | Signals | Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Google Photos
benchmark · US
|
— |
US-LINKED | SOC 2 no EU framework |
Freemium |
E2E
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
|
|
Swiss zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Proton AG, non-profit-foundation-controlled), 11,496 owned servers, ISO 27001 + SOC 2, 5 GB free.
|
GENEVA · CH
Switzerland
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
ISO/IEC 27001
SOC 2
|
Freemium
€4 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
Swiss cloud storage with customer-elected EU (Luxembourg) or US (Texas) data residency; signature lifetime plans, 24M+ users.
|
LUXEMBOURG · LU
Luxembourg
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Freemium
€5 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
German zero-knowledge E2E cloud (Filen Cloud Dienste UG, Recklinghausen, 2021), Tier IV ISO 27001 DCs, no US data, open source apps.
|
DE
Germany
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Freemium
€2 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
|
Estonian-incorporated zero-knowledge encrypted photos / notes / docs PWA (Cryptee, 2018, John Ozbay), bootstrapped, open source.
|
TALLINN · EE
Estonia
|
SOVEREIGNTY
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
|
— |
Freemium
€3 /mo
|
Public DPA
Sub-processors
Open source
|
→ |
Beyond compliance: how these alternatives compare on the capabilities you actually use day to day.
| Feature | Proton Drive | pCloud | Filen | Cryptee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free storage | 5 GB | 10 GB | 10 GB | 0.1 GB |
| Paid storage (from) | 200 GB | 500 GB | 200 GB | 10 GB |
| Max file size | Unlimited | Unlimited | ||
| Photo sync | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| File versioning | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Link sharing | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Platforms | iOS macOS Windows Android Web | iOS macOS Windows Android Linux Web | iOS macOS Windows Android Linux Web | iOS Android Web |
Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Google's consumer photo storage and search. Direct CLOUD Act exposure.
For every product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.
Reviewed by the EU Vetted editorial team · Editorial guidelines