Manchester-based UK CRM (Zestia Ltd) with a free tier, public DPA, and AWS hosting; post-Brexit jurisdiction.
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A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
Konstanz-based German CRM (combit Software, since 1989), founder-owned, on-prem + cloud, German Mittelstand vendor.
combit CRM, in the CRM category, is an EU-owned service with Germany as its hosting location and no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
combit Software GmbH (Konstanz, Germany; founded 1989 by Peter and Christiane Bertl, still founder-owned and -led; current management Björn Eggstein + Jochen Bartlau + Brita Dannenmann) is a long-running independent German Mittelstand vendor with two products, List & Label (reporting tool) and combit CRM Relationship Manager, both offered as on-premise installation alongside cloud, no external VC/PE ownership, kununu Top Company 2025-2026; on-prem deployment delivers full customer-controlled sovereignty by construction.
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act).
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
combit Software GmbH (Buecklestrasse 3-5, 78467 Konstanz, Germany) is a long-running independent German software vendor founded in 1989 by Peter Bertl with Christiane Bertl involved from the beginning. The company remains founder-owned and -led with current management by Björn Eggstein, Jochen Bartlau, and Brita Dannenmann. combit ships two flagship products: the List & Label reporting toolkit (widely embedded by other German software vendors) and combit CRM Relationship Manager, a flexible customer-relationship product with on-premise installation as a first-class deployment option alongside cloud.
For procurement-grade EU buyers combit has the strongest verified sovereignty signals in the category: German GmbH, founder-controlled, no external VC/PE, on-prem deployment available (full customer-controlled data sovereignty by construction), multi-decade operating history, no CLOUD Act exposure, and the kununu Top Company 2025-2026 employee-satisfaction signal. Pricing tiered across product editions; specific EUR amounts not captured at audit.
Analytics, Ads, Maps, reCAPTCHA; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data)
Social analytics; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data)
Advertising / UET tracking; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data)
Web hosting
Newsletter services
Web hosting
HR / recruitment management
Live chat services
Web hosting
Web hosting
| Vendor | Country | Purpose | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Ireland Limited | Ireland | Analytics, Ads, Maps, reCAPTCHA; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data) | US |
| LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | Ireland | Social analytics; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data) | US |
| Microsoft Corporation | United States | Advertising / UET tracking; ancillary (marketing-site tracking, not core CRM data) | US |
| communiteq.com | Netherlands | Web hosting | EU |
| Inxmail GmbH | Germany | Newsletter services | EU |
| OVH GmbH | Germany | Web hosting | EU |
| Personio GmbH & Co. KG | Germany | HR / recruitment management | EU |
| Smartsupp.com, s.r.o. | Czechia | Live chat services | EU |
| TERRA Cloud GmbH | Germany | Web hosting | EU |
| WORTMANN AG | Germany | Web hosting | EU |
Manchester-based UK CRM (Zestia Ltd) with a free tier, public DPA, and AWS hosting; post-Brexit jurisdiction.
Cologne-based German SMB CRM (42he GmbH), all-German hosting on Hetzner + Core-Backbone + Telekom, free tier for 3 users.
Swedish public-listed Nordic + DACH CRM (Lime Technologies, since 1990), 1M+ users, vertical-tailored, agnostic to single-vendor lock-in.