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European alternatives to Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Google-owned cloud platform. Direct CLOUD Act exposure regardless of EU region.
Alternatives
16
CLOUD Act · none
13
Free tier
1
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Which are the closest Google Cloud Platform (GCP) alternatives?
Ordered by feature parity and migration friction, which is weighted higher than feature breadth.
Figure 1Closest matches to Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
French sovereign cloud (Iliad-owned, Xavier Niel), HDS + ISO 27001 and on the ANSSI SecNumCloud qualification path; winner of €180M EU Cloud III tender.
Public DPA: YesSub-processors: YesOpen source: No
From
€2/mo
CLOUD Act
None
How do the 16 European alternatives to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) compare?
All 16 alternatives, benchmarked against Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
French sovereign cloud (Iliad-owned, Xavier Niel), HDS + ISO 27001 and on the ANSSI SecNumCloud qualification path; winner of €180M EU Cloud III tender.
Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
Paris · FR
France
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignThis listingEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Dutch Kubernetes-native sovereign cloud (Thalassa Cloud Services B.V., Arnhem, 2024); 100% EU-owned, NL-hosted, API-first with an official Terraform provider. Early-stage, no published certifications yet.
Public DPA: No
Sub-processors: No
Open source: No
Arnhem · NL
Netherlands
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignThis listingEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Finnish managed open-source data platform (PostgreSQL, Kafka, OpenSearch, ClickHouse, Valkey) on the cloud you choose; EU-owned, but the management plane runs on Google Cloud and most cloud options are US hyperscalers.
Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
BE
Belgium
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedThis listingEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Swiss Kubernetes-based public cloud (Hidora SA, Geneva): VMs, managed Kubernetes, GPUs, databases and S3 across three Swiss data centres; public DPA and ISO 27001, sub-processor list on request only.
Public DPA: Yes
Sub-processors: No
Open source: No
Geneva · CH
Switzerland
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignThis listingEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Norwegian managed enterprise-cloud platform (est. 2000), own platform colocated in Oslo, NO/SE data residency, ISO 27001 + ISAE 3402/3000; enterprise quote-based, no public pricing.
Public DPA: No
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
Oslo · NO
Norway
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedThis listingEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
Dutch OpenStack public cloud (Cyso B.V., Alkmaar; formerly Fuga Cloud) on the operator's own hardware in Amsterdam and Frankfurt; ISO 27001 + NEN 7510, but no public DPA and a 2018 sub-processor list naming AWS, Microsoft and Google.
Public DPA: Not assessed
Sub-processors: Yes
Open source: No
Amsterdam · NL
Netherlands
Sovereignty
A single roll-up of ownership and CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-SovereignEU/EEA/Switzerland-owned and -operated, with no identified CLOUD Act exposure.
EU-BasedEU-operated, with at most minor or transient US exposure.
EU-HostedThis listingEU hosting available, but a US parent or hyperscaler sub-processor creates material exposure.
US-LinkedOperated by a US-incorporated entity, directly subject to US jurisdiction.
For every product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Signals are editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.
